In 2022, it seems like we’re getting more ‘attached’ to technology and the Internet than ever before. We rely on our devices and the web to connect, shop, learn and work. But with this increased dependency comes risk, as malicious software – better known as malware – can put our data and privacy at risk. Using the best identity theft protection is a good move to protect you from malware. Malware is a type of malicious software designed to damage or disrupt computers or networks without your knowledge or consent. It can be used to gain unauthorized access to data, resources, or even entire networks. This article will investigate the four most common types of malware in 2022 and how they work.
Viruses
Since the very beginning of the development of computers, viruses have been one of the most common forms of malware. Viruses are malicious computer programs designed to replicate themselves, infecting other computers or devices as they spread. They usually hide within an executable (e.g., a program file) and spread when someone unknowingly downloads or runs the malicious code. A virus can be used to steal data, corrupt files, or take control of a device. Examples of viruses include the ILOVEYOU virus and CryptoLocker.
Ransomware
Without a doubt, ransomware is one of the most dangerous types of malware. Ransomware is malicious software designed to take control of a computer or device and hold it hostage until a ransom is paid. It can be used to encrypt files, delete data, or block access to networks or websites. In some cases, ransomware may even disable devices by corrupting the operating system. The most popular type of ransomware in this decade is WannaCry, which caused a lot of damage in 2020.
Cryptojacking
Also known as Coinminers or Cryptomining, this type of malware is used to steal computing power from an unsuspecting user to mine cryptocurrency. It usually works by infecting a computer with malicious code that uses the device’s processing power to generate digital currency for the attacker. Things can get pretty serious if the device gets infected with a cryptojacker because it can cause the system to slow down significantly and even lead to hardware failure. Examples of cryptojacking malware include Coinhive and Cryptoloot.
Keyloggers
In the era of typing passwords and usernames to access any account, keyloggers have become one of the most popular forms of malware. Keyloggers are malicious programs designed to capture keystrokes, allowing attackers to steal sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers. They can be installed on a computer without the user’s knowledge, silently recording every keystroke. The Blackshades and DarkComet are the most common keyloggers spreading in 2022.
Now that you’ve learned the four deadliest malware types of 2022, it’s time to take action and protect yourself. Keep your devices up-to-date with the latest security patches, back up your important data regularly, and always be cautious when clicking links or downloading unknown files. With these steps in mind, you can help keep your data secure from malware threats.